E Pluribus Unum –

"E Pluribus Unum" means "Out of many, one." This maxim was one of the nation's mottos at the time of the creation of the Great Seal of the United States (see back of one-dollar bill). Charles Thompson designed the seal, and Congress approved it on June 20, 1782. The emblem projects the founders’ original vision of peace and unity. It has significant purpose and meaning to past, present, and future generations of Americans.

On one side the image consists of an American bald eagle with spread wings with a shield covering its breast. The shield is without support to signify that the United States of America must trust in its own virtue. It consists of 13 stripes representing the original states that joined into one union. In the eagles beak is a banner with the motto "E Pluribus Unum." In its right (stronger) talon it holds an olive branch symbolizing peace, and in the left talon it holds 13 arrows. The arrows represent the collective resolve and power of the 13 states forming the new union. Together, the olive branch and arrows denote the power of peace and war. The eagle is looking to the (stronger right talon) side of the olive branch to signal the new states preference for peace above war. A constellation of 13 stars is above the eagle. The stars represent the arrival of a new state that is taking its place among other sovereign powers.

The other side of the seal contains a partially-constructed pyramid that signifies strength and duration. Furthermore, the unfinished pyramid symbolizes the founding fathers’ desire for future generations to continue building upon the foundation they began. Above the unfinished pyramid is an eye that represents providence. Beams of light representing glory surround the eye. Above the pyramid is the motto "Annuit Coeptis" that translates "favor undertakings." The imagery of all three signals that providence favors the American cause. Inscribed on the foundation of the pyramid is "1776" in Roman Numerals. Underneath the pyramid is the banner "Novus Ordo Seclorum" that means "A New Order of the Ages." This acknowledges the beginning of the new American era commencing in the year 1776.